Effects Of Breastfeeding On Children And Mothers - 872 Words

The Effects of Breastfeeding on Children and Mothers Breastfeeding has multiple positive effects for both the mother and the child. These effects can be in the short term and long term. Mothers who breastfeed have reduced rates of postpartum depression and a decreased risk of breast and ovarian cancers. It also helps the woman’s uterus return to its pre-pregnancy size along with other benefits (Positive Effects of Breastfeeding). Breastfeeding also protects babies from numerous illnesses during infancy and later in life (How Breastfeeding Benefits You and Your Baby | BabyCenter). The more a mother nurses, the more milk will be produced. The infant suckling causes the pituitary gland to release hormones. Prolactin encourages the alveoli to take nutrients from the blood supply to turn into milk. Oxytocin causes the cells to contract and eject milk. This is called the let-down reflex. The oxytocin released is what causes the uterus to contract. It is more noticeable with numerous births, but is still felt in first time mothers. The uterus will return it to its pre-pregnancy size quicker than if breastfeeding is not done. With how often a baby nurses, it does not take too long for this to occur (Breast Milk Production†). Postpartum Depression (PPD) can occur in women after giving birth. It can show up at any time during the first year, but is generally experienced during the first weeks or months after the baby’s birth. It is more common in first time mothers, but is notShow MoreRelatedBreastfeeding : Facts And Opinions Regarding Postpartum Mothers1508 Words   |  7 PagesBreastfeeding: Facts Opinions Regarding Postpartum Mothers Abstract Key Words: Breastfeeding, Social Opinion, Postpartum Depression (PPD), Body Mass Index (BMI) According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 81.9% of delivering mothers have documented successful breastfeeding habits at the time of hospital discharge (Healthy People 2020, 2013). The view of women breastfeeding has become a topic of interest for society as a whole. Some women feel comfortable breastfeedingRead MoreThe Benefits of Breastfeeding a Child in a Long Time Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pages2013). Breastfeeding is when a women feeds her infant breast milk after 3 days of giving birth. Breast milk consists of nutrients from the mother’s blood, breast milk is known as colostrum. After the fifth day the breast produces mature milk which consists the right amount of nutrients for the baby to grow. There are many benefits of breast milk to the mother and the infant (Breastfeeding, 2011). A formula milk takes a very long time to digest as when compared to the breast milk. By breastfeeding one’sRead MoreThe Benefits Of Breastfeeding For M others875 Words   |  4 PagesThe Benefits of Breastfeeding Since the invention of formula mothers have had trouble deciding how best to go about feeding their children. Each mother has their own preferred feeding technique, some of whom chose to use both feeding methods depending on the situation. For some mothers breastfeeding is not a viable option for reasons such as lactation issues, busy schedules, and secondary caregivers (Health Psychology). For those mothers whom are able and willing to breastfeed their infants thereRead MoreEssay On Early Skin To Skin Contact1496 Words   |  6 Pagesthere was a statistically significant difference between the two groups of children regarding early contact between mother and baby after birth as it was higher in group 1b (31,25% holding their babies immediately after birth and 6.25% within an hour) indicating that early contact was associated with higher breastfeeding rates. Our findings are in agreement with the Cochrane review studies that were conducted for the effects of early skin to skin cont act (SSC) from randomized controlled studies ofRead MoreEnvironmental Factors That Affect Intelligence995 Words   |  4 Pagesfactor. The negative effects on negative intake will change the body condition, especially in the pregnancy stage. Overusing drugs are the most dangerous way that can lead to an irreversible result. The binge using of certain drugs will increase the risk of low intelligence behaviors, especially in anti-epileptic drugs, such as carbamazepine, will cause great damage on children s brain growth (Gaily et al. 2004). Riggins et al. (2012) also state that in prenatal stage, the mother exposure to drugsRead MoreWomen Should Be A Breastfeeding Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesshould invest in breastfeeding or not. Some researchers say bottle feeding is the way to go for convenience and time. They also say it does not have as many negative effects on an infant as some think. Some researchers disagree and think it is essential that infants are getting human milk for at least the first six months of life. It comes down ultimately to the woman s choice. However, women should invest in breastfeeding because there are positive short and long-term effects for the baby, as wellRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Breastfeeding And Bottle Parenting1723 Words   |  7 Pagesdecisions a mother has to make after having a baby is how the baby will be fed. Society has begun to manipulate mothers when making their decision by making formula so easy to use, leaving the option to breastfeed almost taboo in nature. According to her article, â€Å"Breast is Best? Reasons Why Mothers Decide to Breastfeed or Bottlefeed Their Babies and Factors Influencing the Duration of Breastfeeding,† Seaneen Sloan, a lecturer at University College Dublin, et al. write â€Å"more educated mothers have beenRead MoreBreastfeeding Among Low Income Mothers1682 Words   |  7 PagesBreastfeeding among Low-Income Mothers Introduction The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that a mother breastfeeds during her child’s first 6 months of life. After 6 months, the AAP advises that a mother should continue breastfeeding while incorporating solid foods into the baby’s diet. This nutritional combination should continue until the child is at least 1 year old (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2012). Additionally, the United States Surgeon General acknowledges the healthRead MoreBreastfeeding For Children : Breastfeeding900 Words   |  4 PagesBreastfeeding in Public For thousands of years, breastfeeding has been the main source that women have had to feed their babies. In today’s society, however, breastfeeding has become a controversial issue due to the increased sexualization of the female body, especially women’s breasts. This same society has failed to consider the benefits that breastfeeding mothers offer to society and, most importantly, the benefits breastfeeding offers to children. It is important to consider and remember thatRead MoreIs Breastfeeding A Growing Child?1334 Words   |  6 Pagesbe left up the mother. Breast milk is the ideal method to feed a growing child, which provides the necessary nutrients as vitamins, proteins, fats, as well as antibodies that helps the baby fight off bacteria and viruses. There are benefits that come from breastfeeding that would a child won’t receive from formula mixtures besides been more soluble for the baby to easily take in. The purpose of this proposal is to examine how b eneficial is breastfeeding in a growing child when mothers make the decision

The Health Problem Of Obesity Essay - 1027 Words

Obesity is perhaps the most concerning health problem our nation faces today. With national obesity rates nearing 38% for adults, we are eating ourselves into an early grave, and we are doing it in massive numbers. (State of Obesity). The National Institute of Health categorizes anyone with a body mass index between 25 and 29 as overweight, and one of 30 or higher as obese. (textbook). Being in this weight category brings along a multiplicity of health issues, both physical and mental. An increased risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, and cancer are just a few of the diseases that are directly linked with obesity. (NIH risks). Additionally, there have been detrimental large scale effects to the US economy. For instance, an increase in healthcare cost can be traced to increased obesity rates throughout the nation. (econ). Although appearing bleak at first glance, there is an increased awareness in America that seeks to eliminate this problem before it spreads further. The 1980à ¢â‚¬â„¢s are often cited as the inception of the modern obesity crisis. According to Livestrong.com, â€Å"researchers point to the increase in fat and sugar intake†¦ that began with the initial goal of reducing malnutrition by providing a low-cost source of calories.† (Livestrong). However, we can see obesity related press as early as the late 1940’s in TIME magazine. They ran articles showing concern that â€Å"Some five million Americans,† were â€Å"medically considered obese,† and â€Å"20 million Americans classed asShow MoreRelatedObesity And Chronic Health Problems With Obesity1660 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the film, there are a number of explanations presented as to why Americans overeat, resulting in an epidemic of obesity and chronic health problems related to weight. According to the film, obesity is the second largest cause of death in the United States (smoking being number one). Many people believe that the fast food corporatio ns are to blame for America’s problems with obesity, primarily for the reason that the lobbyist representing these companies and the corporation allow extreme advertisingRead MoreObesity Is A Major Health Problem1375 Words   |  6 PagesThe obesity is a major health problem in the United States, the obesity means an excess amount of fat of human body due to genetic and environmental factors. The measuring tool of obesity is the body mass index, the obese persona has a body mass index of 30 or more. Also, the waist circumference is another tool used to measure obesity, for obese women the waist circumference of 35 inches or more, and for obese men, the waist circumference is 40 inches or more. The complications of obesity are highRead MoreHealth Problems And Childhood Obesity Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesCarolina, like the rest of the state, childhood obesity and decreasing physical activity are contributing to multiple health problems. Over the last three decades, these health issues have continued to rise, causing younger and younger children to be diagnosed with serious long-term disorders like Type II diabetes, asthma, sleep apnea, and cardiac disorders such as hypertension. In addition, there is the opportunity for psychological and behavioral problems associated with social discrimination basedRead MoreHealth Problem Of Diabetes And Obesity1182 Words   |  5 PagesPublic Health Problem Diabetes is a deficiency in the body’s ability to metabolize sugar. Insulin is the hormone which typically regulates this process. There are two types of diabetes. The first is type 1. This is caused due to a failure in the insulin producing cells of the pancreas and is diagnosed when a person is young. Type 2 diabetes is the more common diabetes. It can be diagnosed at any time and occurs when blood glucose levels begin to rise higher than normal. This is also called hyperglycemiaRead MoreChildhood Obesity Leading to Adult Obesity and Health Problems1200 Words   |  5 Pages Childhood Obesity is becoming More Significant and leading to More Adult Obesity and Health Problems Introduction: Childhood obesity is an escalating issue in all over the world and particularly in the United States children and adults. This issue has received more attention in last thirty years as the number of flabby and obese children and adults has increased to double in the entire world. According to a report of Centers of Disease Control (2001), the number of obese children and adultsRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Health Problem Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pages Childhood obesity is a serious health problem that is associated with future diseases. Early mortality is also a result of childhood obesity. An obese child is more likely to develop chronic diseases in adulthood (Hood, Emie, 2005).Having obesity can increase the likelihood of Type 2 diabetes, kidney diseases, high cholesterol, cardiovascular diseases, sleep apnea, liver diseases, orthopedics problems, and cancer (Sahoo, Sahoo, Choudhury, Sufi, KumarRead MoreObesity : A Growing G lobal Health Problem1593 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is obesity? It is when someone is so overweight that is a threat to their own health. Today obesity is a growing global health problem among children, teenagers and adults. This is due to over-eating especially when the person is over — eating unhealthy foods and a lack of enough exercise throughout the day. Obesity, is when someone is so overweight that is a threat to their own health. Today obesity is a growing global health problem among children, teenagers and adults. This is due to over-eatingRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Major Health Problem1111 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood obesity is a major health problem in the United States because the number of obese children has increased from adults in past few years. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United Stated, 7 out of 100 children age 6-10 years in 1990 are obese, and it has increased to 18 out of 100 in 2012. For the same pe riod, adult obesity has increased from 5 in 100 to 18 in 100. The definition of being overweight means gained too much weight from fat, musclesRead MoreObesity : A Significant Public Health Problem1502 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Obesity is a significant public health problem. Its prevalence in the United States estimated to be 35.1% in 2011–2012 (6291981) and 33.7 in 2014 (http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A900A?lang=en) It is well known that obesity leads to multiple medical conditions (17036573). Diabetes, hypertension, and coronary artery disease are comorbidities associated with obesity (Must A, Spadano J, Coakley E, et al. The disease burden associated with overweight and obesity. JAMA 2006;295:1549–56Read MoreObesity Is A Growing Global Health Problem1473 Words   |  6 Pages In America the obesity rates has become a debatable topic. Obesity is a growing global health problem. Obesity is typically results from over-eating and not enough exercise. â€Å"In our modern world with increasingly cheap, high calorie food such as fast food or junk food, natural foods that are high in things like salt, sugars or fat, it is no wonder that obesity has rapidly increased in the last few decades, around the world† (Shah, 2010). Obesity rates have reached a constant level in January 2010

Importance Change Management in Businessâ€Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Identify and analyse the time, cost and quality impacts of the change upon the project and the techniques used to manage them 2.Identify options to satisfy the change request and any associated risks for each change 3.Complete the change request/control form provided or one that is used from a workplace. 4.Explain the term scope creep and use examples from your group discussions of tools and techniques that can be used to manage scope creep. Answers: Introduction This report depicts the importance of using change management in a business organization as per the changing requirement of the consumers and of the employees also. This particular report is strictly focused on Bostons Central Artery or Tunnel project that is commonly known as the Big Dig. This is one of the largest as well as complex projects in American history. This particular project is famous for the cost enhancement. In order to develop the successful change management in this project it is necessary to get support from the stakeholders in terms of environment, processes, culture, relationship and behavior. The current state of the project can also be determined with the help of proper change management. Then after analyzing the desired position of the change management, the plans must be incorporated in the organization. Certain steps are needed to be followed by the management authority of the business organization to acquire the desired change. The impact of time, cost and q uality for managing the changes, the associated risks and the relevant term that is scope creep is also elaborated in this report. 1.Identification and analysis the impact of time, cost and quality for successful project implementation It has been found that the major problems associated to the Big Dig project are its methods and addressed issues with the blueprint and design approaches. The subsurface conditions relevant to the project are absolutely underestimated. Huge cost escalation occurred for determining the project risks and management problems. Even for preventing those risks different strategies were implemented those influenced the time, cost and quality of the project. Statement of work, project schedule, acceptance criteria and the functional components are the most important things those are needed to be considered before bringing any kind of changes in an organization (Flyvbjerg, 2013). Even, if anyone joins the team after certain time then he or she must go through the developed project details. In order to bring desired changes in an organization it is necessary for the finance manager of the project to estimate the budget properly. After considering the project activities besides cost a time shou ld also be estimated. If the estimated time exceeds then the budget will also overflow. In addition to this, quality is another important thing that is strictly required to be considered by the management authority (Goetsch Davis, 2014). Quality of both products and services are necessary to be maintained to gain competitive advantages and measurable revenue as well. 2.Identification of options for satisfying change request and the risks associated to it It has been found that, different risks are associated to the organizational structure while bringing any kind of changes for any project. In order to satisfy the desired changes different options should be identified of a particular project (Hazen et al., 2014). For designing any project with accuracy and perfection the manger must focus on certain basic areas such as: Determining the causes for cost escalation Project work planning Designing the Big Dig project construction associated risks Development of underground utility protection Utility program improvement in terms of safety, quality, schedule budget and time. Development of a strong working relationship Improvement f project organizational structure Centralized decision making Quality management The value development by partnering Issues might be associated to the project baseline or project events. Natural disaster or request from the stakeholders might be the risks (Rennstam Karreman, 2014). The changes and issues associated to it are as follows: Requested change Issues Partnering It is needed to be must focused for determining the root of the risks. Involvement of sub contractors The subcontractors should be involved in the partnering period (Suma LakshmiMadhuri, 2013). Continuous change Continuous changes and thorough oversight are essential. 3.Requested change and control management In order to meet the requested changes control management and monitoring re referred to as the most important factors that must be considered. The necessary steps include: Requested changes Completion steps Design Changes Original change Ground-water conditions, weak soil and safety issues. Hence, the big dig project had a requirement for these changes. Reason behind the demanded change The safety changes would bring about the success for the project. Success condition It is expected that the changes would be completing the projects and the overall conditions of the project would be changed. Expected completion It is expected that the safety changes would be applied for the project and a strong working relationship would be developed Expected values Submission of review for change management Defining option for creating response document Number of name and option Proposed solution Timelines Impact Final decision and project approval - 4.Explaining scope creep using example Scope creep Scope creep is referred to as a process that is helpful to anticipate the original size of the project by which it is expected to grow. Example and Tools used for managing scope creep In order to manage a scope creep different tools and techniques should be used based upon the type of a business (Petti, Briones Long, 2014). Example: In the present report we can consider the case of the Big Dig project. Some the utilities that were to be used were 150 years old and hence, they were to be replaced. The machines that built indicated complete lack of knowledge of the condition and the locations. Hence, they were to be replaced by the newer utility programs that would be resolving the issues and provide an efficient problems to the situation. Tools: For mitigating this issue, the tools and techniques used include: Detail analysis Out of control project management Thorough investigation on project vision Understanding project priority Defining project drivers Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that in order to meet the requirement of the consumers and for gaining competitive advantages identification of proper time, cost and quality are very much necessary for Big Dig construction project. On the other hand, for satisfying the desired changes in the project accurate tools should be incorporated. The term scope creep is also illustrated to complete the requested changes. Usage of certain tools and techniques are also illustrated in this report References Arjalies, D. L., Mundy, J. (2013). The use of management control systems to manage CSR strategy: A levers of control perspective.Management Accounting Research,24(4), 284-300. Flyvbjerg, B. (2013). Quality control and due diligence in project management: Getting decisions right by taking the outside view.International Journal of Project Management,31(5), 760-774. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hazen, B. T., Boone, C. A., Ezell, J. D., Jones-Farmer, L. A. (2014). Data quality for data science, predictive analytics, and big data in supply chain management: An introduction to the problem and suggestions for research and applications.International Journal of Production Economics,154, 72-80. Petti, F. R., Briones, P. L., Long, W. (2014). Scope Creep: What Are the Limits Under IGRA on State Powers to Regulate Ancillary Non-Gaming Business Ventures.Gaming Law Review and Economics,18(1), 19-29. Rennstam, J., Krreman, D. (2014, August). Control work in complex organizations: Constructive disobedience, translation and peer reviewing in a hightech firm. yearly Academy of Management conference, Philadelphia, PA. Suma, V., LakshmiMadhuri, K. (2013). Influence of Scope Creep on Project Success: AComparative Study between Conventional ApproachVerses Agile Approach. InIEEE International Conference on Advanced research in Engineering and Technology (ICARET).